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中学生一般都开始或已经步入青春期,生理与心理的特征,使之构成一个特殊的群体。全面而透彻地研究这一群体,对于了解青少年的成长过程,做好青少年工作具有十分重要的意义。为此,穗港两方的青少年研究机构,在1989年上半年分别在广州和香港进行了一次颇具规模的问卷调查。为了使调查结果具有可比性,两地的抽样方法和抽样比例相同,问卷内容也基本相同。穗港两地共回收有效问卷7101份,其中广州市2806份,占40％,香港4295份,占60％。被调查者性别比例男性占50.7％,女性占49.3％。其平均年龄为15.3岁。其年级分布看,除高三所占比重(10.9％)低一些以外,其它五个年级大致均衡,所占比重为17～19％。根据问卷设计,我们运用总和尺度法构建了几个重要的尺度,结合问卷中的一些原始项目,我们便可以描述穗港中学生的人生价值观状况,进而发现其中的差异。
Middle school students generally begin or have entered the adolescent, physical and psychological characteristics, making it a special group. A comprehensive and thorough study of this group is of great significance for understanding the process of adolescent growth and for adolescents. To this end, the Youth Research Institutes at both Sui and Hong Kong conducted a large-scale questionnaire survey in Guangzhou and Hong Kong in the first half of 1989 respectively. In order to make the survey results comparable, the sampling methods and sampling ratios of the two places are the same, and the content of the questionnaire is basically the same. In total, 7101 valid questionnaires were collected from Guangzhou and Hong Kong, including 2806 in Guangzhou, 40% and 4295 in Hong Kong, accounting for 60% of the total. The proportion of men and women surveyed accounted for 50.7%, 49.3% of women. The average age is 15.3 years old. In terms of grade distribution, in addition to the proportion of senior high school (10.9%) lower than the other five grades roughly balanced, accounting for 17-19%. According to the questionnaire design, we use the sum-of-scale method to construct several important scales. Based on some original items in the questionnaire, we can describe the life values of secondary students in Guangzhou and Hong Kong and find out the differences among them.