论文部分内容阅读
关于英雄史诗《格萨尔》中的主人公格萨尔王是否有原型的问题的研究由来已久,且众说纷纭。笔者在对已有的主要观点进行归纳和梳理的基础上,提出了以下观点:即《格萨尔》不仅仅是一部藏族民间文学的巨著,而且还是由藏族人民自己创作的一部反映本民族古代社会历史文化的伟大史诗。史诗中的主人公格萨尔王,是有其原型人物的。这个原型人物不是一元的,而是多元的。在多元的原型人物中,又是以一个原型人物为主,其他原型人物为辅的。
There has been a long history of controversy over whether the hero Gesar King, the protagonist of the heroic epic Gesar, has a prototype. On the basis of summarizing and sorting out the existing main ideas, the author puts forward the following viewpoints: “Gesar” is not only a monograph of Tibetan folk literature, but also a reflection book The Great Epic of Ancient National Society, History and Culture. King Gesar, the hero of the epic, has its own prototype. The prototype is not monistic but diverse. In a variety of prototypical figures, they are mainly one protagonist, supplemented by other protagonists.