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《系年》作为清华大学藏战国楚竹书的第二辑,为战国之际的历史文献语言研究提供了丰富的材料。《系年》中虚词“焉”字的用法尤其值得我们注意,其“焉始”形式已经在此文献中被作为固定格式使用;“焉+动词”的形式同样具有其独特的语法特色。“焉”字在楚系文字中不同的书写形式以及较为特别的语法用例,与传世文献形成鲜明对比。
“Department of Year” as the second series of Chu bamboo books of Tibetan Warring States Period of Qinghua University provided rich materials for the study of the historical documents language during the Warring States. The use of the word “Yan” in “Department of Year” is particularly noteworthy for us. The “Yan Yan” form has been used as a fixed format in this document. The “Yan + Verb” Unique grammatical features. “Yan ” characters in Chu writing different forms of writing and more specific grammar use cases, and handed down the literature in stark contrast.