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本病的病因及严重程度是多种多样的,其中虽有自然缓解者,但一般预后很差。1950年以前曾用输血、维生素类、止血剂、肾上腺皮质激素、脾切除等方法进行治疗。中山等报道过再生障碍性贫血(以下简称再障)患者13名中8名死亡,据赤塜等的观察,生存率最高不到10%。此后随着雄激素疗法的应用,与辅助疗法的进步,治疗效果有了很大提高。
The etiology and severity of the disease is varied, although there are natural remitters, but the general prognosis is poor. Before 1950, transfusions, vitamins, hemostatic agents, adrenal cortical hormones, splenectomy and other methods were used for treatment. Zhongshan reported 8 cases of aplastic anemia (hereinafter referred to as aplastic anemia) 13 patients were killed, according to the observation of Chihiro, the highest survival rate of less than 10%. Since then with the application of androgen therapy, and adjuvant therapy progress, the treatment effect has been greatly improved.