日益严峻的能源问题促进了各种新兴能源的发展,核能正是其中得以蓬勃发展的一种。但核能应用与研究的逐渐兴盛为我国带来了新的污染问题,对放射性固体废物的贮藏与管理工作开始成为人们关注的焦点。本文将探析我国目前对放射性固体废物的贮藏和管理手段,并对其面临的挑战提出相应对策。 Increasingly serious energy problems have promoted the development of various emerging energies, and nuclear energy is one in which it can flourish. However, the gradual flourishing application and research of nuclear energy has brought new pollution problems to our country. The storage and management of radioactive solid waste has become the focus of attention. This article will explore China’s current means of storage and management of radioactive solid waste, and put forward corresponding countermeasures to its challenges.