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港口通过能力是指在一定的时期内,港口利用所配置的资源所能装卸船舶货物的最大数量。它综合地反映了港口的生产能力,是港口最主要的营运性能指标;它是编制生产计划的依据,又是确定港口建设规模的基础。影响港口通过能力的因素既有宏观方面又有微观方面,本文主要从微观方面进行浅析。
Port capacity refers to the maximum amount of cargo that can be loaded and unloaded by the port in a given period of time using the allocated resources. It comprehensively reflects the production capacity of the port and is the most important operating performance indicator of the port. It is the basis for preparing the production plan and the basis for determining the construction scale of the port. The factors influencing the capacity of the port passing through both the macroscopic aspect and the microscopic aspect are mainly analyzed from the microcosmic aspect.