在20世纪中国思想史上,“五四”时期的启蒙运动和新时期的启蒙运动就像两个巨大的神话,在人们的不断叙述中,为社会发展提供着精神资源。今天仍有许多人坚持认为,中国的现代性建设尚未完成,社会还需要启蒙精神来引导,批判启蒙会阻碍社会的现代性转型。表现在新时期以来的文学作品 In the history of Chinese thought in the 20th century, the Enlightenment in the May 4th Movement and the Enlightenment in the new era are two great myths. In the constant narration of people, they provide the spiritual resources for social development. There are still many people today who insist that the construction of China’s modernity has not yet been completed and that the society still needs enlightenment to guide and criticize that Enlightenment will hinder the social transformation of modernity. Performance in the new period since the literary works