比较法学的目的和方法论是比较法研究中存在诸多争议的论题,在比较法发展的同阶段对此有不同的认识。风行一时的功能性比较方法存在许多缺陷和盲点。比较法的方法应当是比较不同法律制度的客观存在的异同点,其目的在于通过了解外国法律制度更正确地认识本国的法律制度,而不是移植外国法律。比较法学的研究应当紧密结合本国的社会经济条件、文化传统和历史习惯。 The purpose and methodology of comparative jurisprudence are many controversial topics in comparative law research, and they have different views on the same stage of comparative law development. The prevalence of functional comparison methods has many drawbacks and blind spots. The method of comparative law should be to compare the similarities and differences in the objective existence of different legal systems. The purpose of comparative law is to understand the legal system of our country more correctly by understanding foreign legal systems rather than transplanting foreign laws. The study of comparative law should closely integrate with the country’s socio-economic conditions, cultural traditions and historical habits.