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在西方发达国家中,美国的富裕程度一直领先,但它却没有一个覆盖全国的统一的儿童医疗保险制度,而是一个由全国性制度和各州补充医疗保险制度所组成的体系,分别是医疗救助计划(Medicaid)和州儿童健康保险计划(State Children’s Health Insurance Program,SCHIP)。这两个计划都旨在为儿童提供医疗保险,由联邦或州政府主导并提供资金;但二者又有各自的特点。Medicaid计划始于1965年,其主要目的是保证低
In western developed countries, the United States has been leading the world in affluence, but it does not have a unified national coverage of children’s medical insurance system. Instead, it is a system of national systems and state supplementary medical insurance systems, namely medical assistance Medicaid and State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). Both programs aim to provide health insurance for children, led by the federal or state government and financed, but both have their own characteristics. The Medicaid project started in 1965 with the main aim of ensuring a low rate