渍害土壤肥力综合评价研究——以湖北省潜江市高场农场为例

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利用因子分析、相关分析和模糊数学原理 ,针对渍害土壤的 1 0项肥力指标进行了土壤肥力的综合评价。根据S型或抛物线型作物效应曲线建立各项肥力指标的隶属度函数 ,计算出隶属度值 ,并按各肥力指标的公因子方差、相关系数确定其权重系数 ,从而求得各渍害类型土壤肥力综合指标值 (IFI) ,检验两种方法的IFI与其对应的水稻产量间的相关性 ,表明均达极显著水平 (r=0 75 2 1 ) ,说明综合评价结果能较好地反映出土壤的肥力。 Using factor analysis, correlation analysis and fuzzy mathematics, soil fertility was evaluated comprehensively for 10 soil fertility indexes. According to the S-type or parabolic curve, the membership function of each fertility index was established, and the membership value was calculated. According to the variance of common factors of each fertility index and the correlation coefficient, the weight coefficient was calculated, IFI, the correlation between IFI and rice yield of the two methods showed that both of them reached an extremely significant level (r = 0 75 2 1), indicating that the comprehensive evaluation results can better reflect the soil Fertility.
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