魏晋南北朝三百八十年间,文学的艺术特质逐步被发现。先是士人挣脱了经学束缚而发现自我,充分展示个性和抒发感情,而后是玄学和佛学进入文学,使文学不仅哲思遥深,而且高雅脱俗,从山水题材到文学成为装饰,这一历史时期的文学创作丰富多彩。与之相适应的,便是文学理论的空前繁荣,这是中国文学批评史上一个灿烂的时期。中古的文学家和理论家在丰富创 During the 380th year of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the artistic characteristics of literature were gradually discovered. First, scholars broke free from the shackles of the self-discovery, fully display individuality and express feelings, and then metaphysics and Buddhism into the literature, so that literature is not only far behind, but also elegant and refined, from landscape themes to literature as decoration, this historical period The rich and colorful literary creations. Correspondingly, it is an unprecedented prosperity of literary theory, which is a splendid period in the history of Chinese literary criticism. Middle-aged writers and theorists are rich in creativity