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典型油气田成本分析是在有限资源条件下,通过对典型油气田的深入分析,将样本油气田成本的分析结论推广至其他油气田的普遍问题,从而达到成本管理的目的。本文依据成本分析基本理论,结合三种基本的成本分析方法,推演出典型油气田成本分析方法的理论及步骤,将典型油气田成本分析分为选取典型的样本油气田、桶油作业成本相关指标分析、针对主要构成因素逐一分析、获取历史数据进行对比分析四大步骤。在以上理论基础上,通过典型油气田实务案例,阐明了典型油气田成本分析的完整操作过程、分析结论及其应用;并得出了典型油气田分析的普遍性结论,证明该方法的可行性、有用性。由于案例是上市公司的海上油气田,且生产时间、设施具有典型性,加强了本案例分析结论的代表性和普遍性。本文最后列示了这一方法的优点和局限性。
The cost analysis of a typical oil and gas field is based on the analysis of typical oil and gas fields under the condition of limited resources, and extends the analysis conclusion of the sample oil and gas fields to the general problems of other oil and gas fields so as to achieve the goal of cost management. Based on the basic theory of cost analysis and the three basic cost analysis methods, this paper deduces the theory and procedure of typical oil and gas field cost analysis method. The cost analysis of typical oil and gas fields is divided into the typical sample oil and gas field and bucket oil operating cost related index analysis. The main components of one by one analysis, access to historical data for comparative analysis of the four major steps. Based on the above theories, this paper illustrates the complete operation process, analysis conclusion and application of typical oil and gas field cost analysis through the practical cases of typical oil and gas fields. The general conclusion of typical oil and gas field analysis is also given, which proves that the method is feasible and useful . As the case is a listed company’s offshore oil and gas fields with typical production time and facilities, the representativeness and universality of the conclusions of this case study are strengthened. This article concludes with an overview of the benefits and limitations of this approach.