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五代宋元时期中国已处于封建社会的后期。经过五代的战乱纷争,北宋的相对统一,经济的发展对美术有着不同程度的影响。随着手工业和商业的发展,科学技术的进步促进了工艺美术的发展提高。不少皇家贵族对美术的需求量不断的增长,文人士大夫对字画古玩的赏玩也已成风,这些都推动了宋代绘画的发展。山水画在这一时期也得到了发展,文人们越来越重视绘画中的人文思想。
During the Five Dynasties and Song Yuan Dynasties, China was in the later stage of feudal society. After five generations of war strife, the relative unity of the Northern Song Dynasty, the economic development of art have varying degrees of influence. With the development of handicrafts and commerce, advances in science and technology have promoted the development of arts and crafts. Many imperial aristocrats are constantly increasing their demand for fine art, and literati and physicians have become more familiar with the art of calligraphy and painting. All of these have contributed to the development of painting in the Song Dynasty. Landscape painting has also been developed during this period, and literati pay more and more attention to the humane thought in painting.