古典力学是研究物体机械运动的科学,它是最古老的科学之一。古典力学是怎样产生和发展起来的呢?在它产生和发展的过程中,经历了一些什么样的思想认识路线的斗争呢?认识这些问题,对于我们在力学学科领域里清除唯心论和形而上学的影响,划清两条不同认识路线的界限,改革旧力学学科体系,都是十分重要的。 一、古典力学的产生 恩格斯指出:“首先是天文学——游牧民族和农业民族为了定季节,就已经绝对需要它。天文学只有借助于数学才能发展。因此也开始了数学的研究。——后来,在农业发 Classical mechanics is the study of mechanical movement of objects science, it is one of the oldest science. How did classical mechanics emerge and develop? What kind of ideological understanding has struggled in the process of its emergence and development? Understanding these questions is of great help to us in eliminating the idealism and metaphysics in the field of mechanics Influence, draw a clear line between two different lines of understanding, the reform of the discipline system of old mechanics, are very important. First, the emergence of classical mechanics Engels pointed out: "The first is astronomy - nomadic peoples and agricultural nation in order to set the season, it has absolutely need it .Astronomical only by means of mathematics to develop .Thus also started the study of mathematics .-- Later, Made in agriculture