中国的碳排放量随着城镇化进程的不断深入而增加。本文针对中国的城镇化进程与碳排放现状,从国家、区域、城镇化演进、碳足迹层面就城镇化对碳排放的影响进行综述。在Kaya恒等式、STIRPAT模型等的分析基础上对现有研究做出简评。未来可以微观集聚因素、主体功能区或城市群为重点,进一步研究中国城镇化对碳排放的影响。 China’s carbon emissions increase with the deepening of urbanization. In view of the process of urbanization and carbon emissions in China, this paper reviews the impacts of urbanization on carbon emissions from the perspective of national, regional and urbanization and carbon footprint. Based on the analysis of Kaya identities and STIRPAT models, the existing research is briefly reviewed. In the future, we can further study the impacts of urbanization on carbon emissions in China by focusing on micro-aggregating factors, main functional areas or urban agglomerations.