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语言学界研究较多的话题之一是预设。预设可分为语义预设和语用预设。语义预设往往是和通常和逻辑学联系起来,研究的是句子结构与世界的关系,它与句子本身有着密切的关系;语用预设通常与说话者、话语、命题及语境联系起来研究,是那些对语境敏感,并且和说话人的态度、信念以及意图有关的前提关系。主要讨论预设本身以及两种不同种类预设问题和差异,深入了解预设在语用学和语义学领域上的应用,探讨预设对外语教学的所起到的指导意义。
One of the more talked-about topics of linguistics is presupposition. Presets can be divided into semantic presets and pragmatic presets. Semantic presupposition is often associated with logic and logic. It studies the relationship between sentence structure and the world. It is closely related to the sentence itself. Pragmatic presuppositions are usually studied in conjunction with the speaker, discourse, proposition and context , Are contextual sensitive and relate to the speaker’s attitudes, beliefs, and intentions. It mainly discusses the presupposition itself and two different kinds of preconceived problems and differences. It also deeply understands the application of presupposition in the field of pragmatics and semantics, and probes into the guiding significance of presupposition to foreign language teaching.