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本文依据语义关系,对聚会短语作了下位分类,划分出并列短语,承接短语、递过短语、选择短语、转折短语、起止短语六个次类。从语言事实出发,较详尽地描写了这些短语的特点和一些语用问题,探讨了并列短语和选择短语中的模糊语言现像,特别是选择关系中既非相容,又非不相容,而是介乎二者之间的模糊态选择关系。本文还对“同位短语”、“连动式”的归属问题进行了研讨,认为同位短语不具有短语的资格,其后项应作为注释性插入误处理。、“连动式”则可化分为两类:一类归入组合短语里的偏正短语,一类纳入聚合短语里的承接短语。
Based on the semantic relations, the dissertation classifies party phrases into the following categories, and divides them into six sub-categories: side phrases, following phrases, passing phrases, selecting phrases, turning phrases and starting and ending phrases. Starting from the fact of language, this paper expounds the characteristics and some pragmatic problems of these phrases in detail, probes into the phenomena of vague language in the parallel phrases and the selective phrases, especially the non-compatible and incompatible ones in the choice relations, It is a fuzzy choice between the two. The thesis also discusses the ownership of “co-ordination phrases” and “interlocking” and concludes that the colligating phrases do not have the qualifications of phrases, and the latter items should be treated as annotation insertion errors. , “Interlocking” can be divided into two categories: one belongs to the combination of the phrase in the prejudiced phrase, a group into the polymerization phrase in the acceptance phrase.