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目的了解云南省保山市2004-2008年伤寒、副伤寒流行情况和规律,为防治提供科学依据。方法对2004-2008年报告监测的伤寒、副伤寒病例资料用Excel建立数据库,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2004-2008年保山市共发生伤寒、副伤寒1770例。各年发病率分别为17.47/10万、15.93/10万、13.94/10万、16.13/10万、9.58/10万,各年皆呈高度散发状态。7-8月份为其流行高峰,发病占总发病数的26.27%。发病主要集中在15～30岁的青壮年。结论保山市伤寒、副伤寒疫情近年得到了有效控制,但仍有不稳定因素存在,应加强环境卫生治理,加大食品安全卫生监督、监测力度等综合性措施,加强防治,减少发病,以保护广大人民群众的身体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and laws of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in 2004-2008 in Baoshan, Yunnan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment. Methods The database of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever cases monitored in 2004-2008 report was set up by Excel, and the descriptive epidemiological analysis was made. Results A total of 1770 cases of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever were found in Baoshan City from 2004 to 2008. The annual incidence rate was 17.47 / 100000, 15.93 / 100000, 13.94 / 100000, 16.13 / 100000, 9.58 / 100000, all showed a high degree of emancipation. July-August as the peak of its incidence, the incidence of 26.27% of the total number of cases. The incidence is mainly concentrated in young adults aged 15 to 30 years. Conclusion The epidemic situation of typhoid and paratyphoid in Baoshan City has been effectively controlled in recent years. However, there are still some unstable factors. Environmental sanitation control should be strengthened, comprehensive measures such as supervision and monitoring on food safety and sanitation should be strengthened, and prevention and treatment should be strengthened to reduce incidence and protect The general public’s health.