一个城市的发展不是孤立的,而是在多种因素影响下进行的。近代宁波城市的发展不仅与国际形势、当局政策等外部环境息息相关,同时还受到港口、农村经济等自身因素的影响。本文仅从近代宁波的城乡关系入手,探讨农村经济的发展及其产生的城乡关系对宁波城市化水平的影响与制约。 The development of a city is not isolated, but under the influence of many factors. The development of modern Ningbo city is not only closely linked with the external environment such as the international situation and government policies, but also influenced by its own factors such as port and rural economy. This article starts with the relationship between urban and rural areas in Ningbo in the modern era and discusses the influence and restriction of the development of rural economy and the urban-rural relationship that it produces on Ningbo’s urbanization.