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目的:调查脑卒中后抑郁患者的抑郁程度相关因素,指导临床护理工作。方法:对184例脑卒中后患者发放抑郁症量表(HAMD),对确定为抑郁患者发放另一量表,调查抑郁患者的神经功能缺失,日常生活依赖程度及文化程度。结果:脑卒中后抑郁发病率53.8%。神经功能缺失程度与抑郁症有显著正相关(P<0.01),文化程度与抑郁症差别有统计学意义(P<0.05),日常生活依赖程度与抑郁症呈显著负相关。结论:脑卒中后抑郁与神经功能缺失、日常生活依赖程度、文化程度有显著相关。可以有针对性的制定护理计划,促进脑卒中后抑郁急性期患者的康复。
Objective: To investigate the related factors of depression in patients with post-stroke depression to guide clinical nursing. METHODS: Depression scale (HAMD) was administered to 184 post-stroke patients, another scale was identified for those identified as depression, and the neurological deficit, daily dependence and educational level of depressed patients were investigated. Results: The incidence of post-stroke depression was 53.8%. There was a significant positive correlation between the degree of neurological deficit and depression (P <0.01), the difference between education and depression was statistically significant (P <0.05), and the degree of daily living dependence was significantly negatively correlated with depression. Conclusion: Depression after stroke is significantly related to the loss of neurological function, dependence on daily life and education level. Can be targeted to develop nursing plans to promote the recovery of patients with acute stroke after stroke.