公平和效率是社会主义市场经济必须解决的基础性问题。在完善市场经济体制和构建和谐社会的历史进程中,应更加注重社会公平,逐步树立和实践“公平与效率并重,优先保证基本社会公平”的原则。要从发展理念、社会管理、体制创新等方面认识和解决新时期公平与效率的关系问题,为经济社会和人的全面发展奠定良好的制度基础和心理基础。 Fairness and efficiency are the basic issues that the socialist market economy must address. In the historical process of perfecting the market economy system and building a harmonious society, we should pay more attention to social justice and gradually establish and implement the principle of “equal emphasis on fairness and efficiency and giving priority to guaranteeing basic social fairness.” It is necessary to understand and solve the relationship between fairness and efficiency in the new era in terms of development concept, social management and institutional innovation so as to lay a sound institutional and psychological basis for the all-round economic, social and people development.