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对中药贯众的原植物及植物资源进行了考证和调查,结果表明,文献记载的贯众原植物有38种。根据其产地、分布、化学成分及药理作用分析,提出绵马鳞毛蕨及其同属植物应是贯众的原植物,而贯众属植物化学成分与鳞毛蕨属植物不同,不作贯众的原植物,但药理作用相似,可作中药贯众的代用品。建议把Dryopteris命名为贯众属,把Cyrtomium命名为鳞毛蕨属。紫萁属、荚果蕨属及狗脊蕨属植物也不应作为贯众的原植物,但因有较好的抗病毒、抗菌消炎作用,值得开发利用。蛾眉蕨属、乌毛蕨属、耳蕨属、复叶耳蕨属、蹄盖蕨属及木桫椤属植物因化学成分不清,是否作为贯众的原植物有待进一步研究,但上述6属植物的药理作用近似紫萁属、荚果蕨属及狗脊蕨属植物。它们可作为抗病毒、抗菌消炎药物应用。
The original plant and plant resources of traditional Chinese medicine Guanzhong were investigated and investigated. The results showed that there were 38 species of Guanzhong original plants recorded in the literature. Based on the analysis of its origin, distribution, chemical composition and pharmacological effects, it was suggested that the cotton plant and its genus P. sylvaticus should be the original plant of Guanzhong, while the chemical composition of C. genus is different from the plant of the genus Dendrobium. The original plant, but the pharmacological effects are similar, can be used as a substitute for traditional Chinese medicine. It is suggested that Dryopteris be named as Cyperus genus and Cyrtomium as Dendrobium. The genus Aster, Phyllostachys and Phyllanthus should not be used as the original plants of Cyperus rotundus. However, due to their good antiviral, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, they are worthy of development and utilization. Phyllostachys spp., Pleurotus genus, Pteridium, Pleurotus genus, Acanthus and Hibiscus genus are unclear because of their chemical composition. Whether they are used as the original plant of Guanzhong requires further study, but the above 6 genera are The pharmacological effects are similar to those of the genus Aster, Pleurotus, and Physiopsis. They can be used as antiviral, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.