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目的了解金坛市学生视力低下情况,为开展健康教育和视力低下干预提供依据。方法以文教卫生系统专项检查资料为基础数据,对全市中小学生视力低下情况进行分析。结果共调查88所中小学校,视力低下率为:小学33.69%,初中51.96%,高中76.45%。城区及乡镇分别为51.20%和29.19%,视力低下随着学龄的增长而升高,城区高于乡镇。结论金坛市学生视力情况不容乐观,应积极采取切实可行的干预措施,以减缓因学龄增加而产生的视力低下。
Objective To understand the low vision of Jintan students and provide basis for health education and low vision intervention. Methods Based on the special inspection data of culture, education and health system, the author analyzed the low vision of primary and secondary school students in the city. Results A total of 88 primary and secondary schools were surveyed. The low vision rate was 33.69% in primary school, 51.96% in junior high school and 76.45% in senior high school. The urban areas and townships were 51.20% and 29.19% respectively. The prevalence of vision loss increased with the growth of school age, and the urban areas were higher than those of townships. Conclusion The sight of students in Jintan is not optimistic. Practical intervention measures should be actively taken to reduce the sight loss caused by the increase of school age.