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劳动生产率与单位商品价值量的关系问题,是马克思劳动价值论中的一个基本问题。目前的主流观点认为,劳动生产率与单位商品价值量成反比。但也有观点认为,劳动生产率与实现的单位商品价值量存在正比关系。反比论认为正比论是错误的。其实,这只是反比论的一家之言。根据正比论的假设、定义和方法,可以证明,劳动生产率与实现的单位商品价值量之间在一定条件下存在正比关系,而且这一正比关系与反比关系并不发生冲突,因为前者指的是劳动生产率与实现的单位商品价值量之间的关系,而后者指的是劳动生产率与单位商品价值量之间的关系,两种关系是互为独立的。前者是一种规律性函数关系,后者是一种规定性关系,因此前者具有更为重要的理论价值。
The relationship between labor productivity and the unit value of commodities is a basic issue in Marx’s labor theory of value. The current mainstream view is that labor productivity is inversely proportional to the unit value of goods. However, there are also some viewpoints that there is a direct relationship between labor productivity and the realized unit commodity value. Inverse theory that the orthographies is wrong. In fact, this is only one of the words of the anti-comparison theory. According to the assumption, definition and method of the orthological theory, we can prove that there is a direct relation between labor productivity and the realized unit commodity value under certain conditions, and there is no conflict between the proportional relationship and the inverse relationship because the former refers to labor The relationship between productivity and realized unit value of goods, while the latter refers to the relationship between labor productivity and the unit value of goods, the two relations are independent of each other. The former is a regular function, the latter is a prescriptive relationship, so the former has a more important theoretical value.