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目的了解2016年绍兴市性传播疾病(STD)的流行特征,为制定STD防治策略提供依据。方法收集中国传染病报告信息管理系统中绍兴市2015—2016年报告的梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染5种STD个案数据,对2016年绍兴市STD流行特征进行描述性分析。结果 2016年绍兴市共报告STD6 723例,报告发病率为135.34/10万,高于2015年的134.37/10万。发病率从高到低为梅毒(39.32/10万)、淋病(38.07/10万)、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染(34.69/10万)、尖锐湿疣(20.23/10万)和生殖器疱疹(3.04/10万)。淋病、梅毒、生殖器疱疹和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染7—9月和12月—次年1月报告病例数较多,尖锐湿疣感染报告病例数4月最多。STD报告发病率最高的地区为越城区,报告1 932例,发病率为189.29/10万。6 723例STD患者中,男女比为0.99∶1;以农民/民工最多,占50.51%;25~<30岁组发病率最高(422.42/10万),其次为30~<35岁组(284.09/10万)。结论 2016年绍兴市STD发病率总体呈上升趋势,25~34岁、农民/民工是STD发病的高危人群。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in Shaoxing City in 2016 and provide the basis for the development of STD prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The data of 5 STD cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum, genital herpes and genital tract Chlamydia trachomatis infection reported in Shaoxing from 2015 to 2016 were collected from China Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System. The prevalence of STD in Shaoxing City in 2016 was descriptive analysis. Results A total of 723 cases of STD6 were reported in Shaoxing City in 2016, with a reported incidence of 135.34 / lakh, up from 134.37 / lakh in 2015. The incidence of syphilis (39.32 / 100000), gonorrhea (38.07 / 100000), genital C. trachomatis infection (34.69 / 100000), genital warts (20.23 / 100000) and genital herpes (3.04 / 10 Million). Gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes and genital tract Chlamydia trachomatis Infection July to September and December - January next year reported a larger number of cases, the number of cases of genital warts in April the largest number. The highest incidence of STD reports in the more urban areas, the report of 1 932 cases, the incidence was 189.29 / 100000. 6 723 cases of STD patients, the ratio of male to female was 0.99:1; the most number of peasants / migrant workers accounted for 50.51%; the highest incidence rate was 422.42 / 100000 among 25 ~ <30 years old group, followed by 30 ~ 35 years old group (284.09 /100,000). Conclusion The prevalence of STD in Shaoxing City in 2016 is generally on the rise. From 25 to 34 years old, peasants / migrant workers are at high risk of developing STD.