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水是自然资源,是地球上的一种特殊的物质,它具有可再生和循环的特性,水资源又是一种持续性资源,只要合理利用,它可以持续地加以利用。可持续发展是从自然资源角度提出的关于人类长期发展的战略和模式。其重点着眼于自然资源的长期承载能力,不仅要满足当代人的生存与发展,而且要满足后代人的生存与发展的需要。可持续发展的根本问题是自然资源,通过资源的合理利用、保护,促进人类与自然的和谐统一,使人口、资源和环境更加协调与发展,这是可持续发展的根本目的。但水资源的有限性和分布不均匀性决定了对其开发利用有根本性的制约,水资源短缺已经影响到人民生活的安定,影响到经济社会可持续发展。因此,应继续努力寻求管理的对策,提高水资源可持续利用效率,使有限的资源发挥出最大的作用,为可持续发展提供坚实的物质基础。以水资源的可持续利用,促进经济社会的可持续发展。
Water is a natural resource, a special kind of material on the earth, which has the characteristics of being renewable and recyclable. Water is also an ongoing resource, and it can be utilized continuously with reasonable utilization. Sustainable development is a strategy and mode of long-term human development put forward from the perspective of natural resources. Its focus is on the long-term carrying capacity of natural resources. It not only meets the needs of the survival and development of the present generation, but also the survival and development of future generations. The fundamental issue of sustainable development is natural resources. Through the rational utilization of resources, protection and promotion of the harmony and unity between mankind and nature, the coordinated development of population, resources and environment is the fundamental objective of sustainable development. However, the limited and uneven distribution of water resources has determined the fundamental constraints on its development and utilization. The shortage of water resources has affected the stability of people’s lives and affected the sustainable economic and social development. Therefore, efforts should be made to seek management solutions to improve the efficiency of the sustainable use of water resources, maximize the limited resources and provide a solid material foundation for sustainable development. With the sustainable use of water resources, promote the sustainable development of economy and society.