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在当前社会转型期,民俗发生巨大变迁,究期变迁原因,除了经济、心理、环境、人口等内源性因素的作用之外,还有外源性因素的重要影响。民俗变迁的外源性因素是指导致民俗变迁的除了民俗本身的外力性因素。政治因素、文化因素是最主要的两种外源性因素。当然这些因素只是导致民俗变迁的理想性因素,不容否认,具体时空不同,导致民俗变迁的原因和因素也不尽相同。
In the current social transitional period, the folklore has undergone tremendous changes. The reasons for the change of the period of exams have an important influence on the exogenous factors in addition to the role of the endogenous factors such as economy, psychology, environment and population. The extrinsic factor of folk custom changes refers to the external factors that lead to the change of folk custom besides the folk custom itself. Political factors, cultural factors are the two most important exogenous factors. Of course, these factors are only the ideal factors that lead to the change of folk customs. It is undeniable that the reasons and factors that lead to the change of folk customs vary with the specific time and space.