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中国科举制度在明清时期达到高度规范化和制度化,“科举永制”为科举的进一步发展提供了制度上的保障。这一时期的重庆科举虽然仍逊于东部及江南地区,但在政治、经济、教育以及移民等因素的作用下,在中举人数与分布范围等方面均超过前代,达到历史鼎盛阶段,成为反映明清科举制度在西南内陆地区发展状况的典型地方代表。
The system of imperial examination system in China reached a high degree of standardization and institutionalization during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and “imperial examination system” provided the institutional guarantee for the further development of the imperial examination system. Although the imperial examinations of Chongqing in this period were still inferior to those in the east and the south of the Yangtze River, they surpassed the previous generation in the number and distribution scope of the Central Government under the influence of the political, economic, educational and immigration factors, reaching the peak of their history and becoming Reflects the Ming and Qing imperial examination system in Southwest China’s inland development typical representative of the place.