中华人民共和国成立后在少数民族地区进行的民主改革和社会主义改造,使民族地区更多地受到计划经济的影响,微观经济主体缺位。六十多年来,各种改造与改革措施不断出台,在改变旧面貌的同时也带来一些新问题。民族地区的经济发展需要处理好一般与特殊、生产力与生产关系、公平与效率、嵌入式发展与内生发展、整体与局部等关系。 After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the democratic reforms and socialist reforms carried out in ethnic minority areas have made the ethnic areas more affected by the planned economy and the lack of the microeconomic subjects. Over the past 60 years, various measures for reform and reform have been introduced continuously, bringing about some new problems while changing the old look. The economic development in ethnic regions needs to handle the relations between generality and specialness, the relations between productivity and production, fairness and efficiency, embedded development and endogenous development, the whole and the part.