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目的 探讨农村育龄妇女阴道滴虫、假丝酵母菌反复感染者的病因及加强防治措施。方法 2003年9月华中科技大学同济医学院计划生育研究所对 124例阴道炎患者进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查,了解她们滴虫性和假丝酵母菌性外阴阴道炎患病情况及求医状况和就医环境。结果 两种疾病的检出率分别为16 13%和 24 19%,其中假丝酵母菌性外阴阴道炎非白化严重(非白色假丝酵母菌占 86 67% ),对常见抗真菌药敏感性降低;病人就诊率较高,但复诊率较低,病人的就医环境较差。结论 加强基层卫生工作者的培训、加强对农村妇女的宣传教育势在必行。
Objective To investigate the etiology and prevention and treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis and Candida infections in rural women of childbearing age. Methods In September 2003, 124 cases of vaginitis were investigated by questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory tests at Institute of Family Planning, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology to understand their prevalence of Trichomonas and Candida vulvovitis. Medical condition and medical environment. Results The detection rates of the two diseases were 16 13% and 24 19%, respectively. Candida albicans vulvovaginitis was severe non-albino (non-Candida albicans 86.66%), common antifungal susceptibility Lower; the patient visit rate is higher, but the referral rate is lower, the patient’s medical environment is poor. Conclusion It is imperative to strengthen the training of grassroots health workers and strengthen the publicity and education of rural women.