由于中国经济的快速增长,使得中国对能源的需求也迅猛增长,但是国内能源储备严重不足,能源产量无法满足自身经济发展的需要。因此,对外依赖性迅速增加,尤其是对石油进口的依赖,石油供应的不安全问题凸显。所以文章以石油安全为切入点,通过分析中国石油供求现状及石油贸易现状及问题,着重研究实现中国石油安全的贸易战略。 Due to the rapid economic growth in China, the demand for energy in China has also risen sharply. However, due to a serious shortage of domestic energy reserves, energy output can not meet the needs of its own economic development. Therefore, the rapid increase in external dependence, especially on the dependence on oil imports, highlights the problem of insecurity in oil supply. Therefore, the article takes petroleum security as the breakthrough point. By analyzing the current situation of oil supply and demand in China and the current situation and problems of petroleum trade, the article focuses on the trade strategy to realize China’s oil security.