多义词的恰当对应翻译选择是工作中的一大难点。一个词语在母语里仅一种表述,而在翻译语言里却有复杂多样的说法,分布于各个领域之内或之间,译者得费时费神去寻找最合适的对应者,却往往茫然于为何会有如此说法或翻译。欲解决这类问题,一种方法就是掌握其核心意义,找出共性,熟练把握多义词在另一种语言及各种领域里某种共性的走向,这就是知其然亦知其所以然。 The proper choice of translation of polysemy is a major difficulty in the work. A word is only expressed in one’s mother tongue, and there are complex and diverse arguments in the translation language. It is distributed in or between various fields. The translator has to spend time and effort to find the most suitable counterpart, but often it seems that why? There will be such a saying or translation. One way to solve this type of problem is to grasp its core meaning, identify commonalities, and skillfully grasp the common direction of polysemous words in another language and in various fields. This is exactly what we know.