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目前,低碳经济已成为各国抑制环境恶化和保持经济可持续发展的主要举措。通过法律的构建来引导和鼓励低碳经济的发展是西方发达国家的首要选择。我国针对低碳经济在相关方面制定了很多单行法,主要采用压制型和自治型的立法模式,用国家强力或者行业自治来推进经济社会关系的变化。低碳经济法作为一种新型的经济模式,有着自身的运行体制和规律,而且具有明显的动态性特征。所以,在低碳经济法的构建中,采用回应型的立法模式将更有利于当前经济模式向低碳经济的快速转型。
At present, the low-carbon economy has become the major measure for all countries to curb the deterioration of the environment and maintain the sustainable development of the economy. It is the first choice of the western developed countries to guide and encourage the development of a low-carbon economy through the construction of law. In light of the low carbon economy, China has formulated a lot of one-way laws in related fields, mainly using the repressive and autonomous legislative models, and using state strength or industrial autonomy to promote changes in economic and social relations. Low-carbon economic law as a new type of economic model, has its own operating system and laws, but also has obvious dynamic characteristics. Therefore, in the construction of low-carbon economic law, the use of responsive legislative model will be more conducive to the rapid transformation of the current economic model to a low-carbon economy.