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就地域而言,古代近东主要包括现代伊拉克、伊朗西南地区、叙利亚、巴勒斯坦、以色列以及土耳其的大部分地区,核心地区位于今伊拉克,古希腊人称之为美索不达米亚,意为两河之间的地方。两河北部的河谷台地、丘陵地带称为亚述地区,南部广袤的冲积平原称为巴比伦尼亚,巴比伦尼亚以宗教圣城尼普尔为界进一步分为北部阿卡德地区和南部苏美尔地区。古代近东文明与埃及、中国、印度古文明并驾齐驱,是古代西亚人用无穷的智慧创造的多彩华章,在人类发展的历史长河中,它对东西方不同的文明形态都曾产生过较为广泛和深刻的影响。
In terms of geography, the ancient Near East consists mainly of modern Iraq, southwestern Iran, Syria, Palestine, Israel and most of Turkey. The core region is located in Iraq today, and the ancient Greeks call it Mesopotamia, meaning the two rivers The place between. Two rivers in the valley platform, the hilly area is called the Assyrian region, the southern vast alluvial plain called Babylonia, Babylonian religious Holy City of Nippoor as a community further divided into the northern Akkadian region and the southern Sumer area. The ancient Near East civilization kept pace with the ancient civilizations of Egypt, China and India. It is a colorful and colorful chapter created by the infinite wisdom of the ancient West Asians. In the long history of human development, it has had a rather extensive and profound impact on the different civilizations of East and West Impact.