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严复的司法理论为分析晚清司法发展提供了一条有利的线索,他的理论一方面具有分析上所要求的代表性和典型性,另一方面具有分析上所要求的连续性。他的宪政理论中对专制政体的批判,对权力分立理论的论述为晚清的司法发展提供了必要的前提。他对司法独立、刑讯制度以及司法中立问题的关注和论述丰富了晚清时期司法理论。而他以民权为基础所构建的具有集体主义倾向的宪政理念则深刻影响了晚清时期司法发展的走向。
Yan Fu’s judicial theory provides a favorable clue for analyzing the development of judiciary in the late Qing Dynasty. His theory, on the one hand, has the analytic required representativeness and typicality, on the other hand, has the analytical continuity required. The criticism of authoritarian government in his theory of constitutionalism and the discussion on the theory of separation of powers provide the necessary precondition for the judicial development in the late Qing Dynasty. His concern and discussion of judicial independence, torture system and judicial neutrality enriched judicial theory in the late Qing Dynasty. However, his constitutionalist concept of collectivism, which is based on civil rights, has a profound impact on the trend of judicial development in the late Qing Dynasty.