近年来,我国工矿企业的重大恶性事故呈上升趋势,发生了不少建国以来罕见的、举世瞩目的大案,给国家财产和职工的人身安全造成严重的损害。1985年至1986年两年间,全国检察机关立案查处重大责任事故案件3000余件,这些案件造成4400余人死亡,直接经济损失达4亿元。这些情况说明,防 In recent years, the major malignant accidents of industrial and mining enterprises in our country have been on the rise. Many rare and world-famous major cases have taken place since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, causing serious damage to the personal safety of state property and workers. Between 1985 and 1986, more than 3,000 cases of serious accidents were investigated and prosecuted by prosecution agencies across the country. These cases resulted in more than 4 400 deaths and direct economic losses of 400 million yuan. These situations explain, prevent