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市场经济是信用经济。经济主体缺乏诚信 ,交易行为则难以进行。企业诚信的实现离不开企业自身的努力 ,更需要生长的环境 ,政府在培育诚信的生长环境这一公共资源上 ,起着关键的作用。世界上许多国家的政府 ,通过法律的手段 ,使得伦理要求制度化 ,帮助他们的企业建立伦理自控机制 ,明确并落实伦理责任 ,以实现诚信。在世界范围内 ,美国比较早地由政府通过立法 ,运用“胡萝卜加大棒”的手段帮助企业建立伦理自控机制 ,明确伦理责任 ,切实有效地维护诚信的生长。美国于 1 991年 1 1月 1日颁布并开始实施的“组织的审判准则”就是这样一项法规。它不仅对美国国内企业诚信的维护起了推动作用 ,对世界上其他国家 (包括澳大利亚、欧洲诸国、加拿大、南非等 )企业诚信的建立也起了促进作用。本文通过介绍和分析“组织的审判准则”(以下简称“准则”)的内容和影响 ,说明政府在运用法律 ,建立企业内在自控机制 ,落实伦理责任 ,实现诚信中的作用 ,以期对中国经济伦理的发展有所启示
Market economy is credit economy. Lack of integrity of the economic body, the transaction is difficult to conduct. The realization of corporate honesty can not be separated from the enterprise’s own efforts, but also the environment in which it grows. The government plays a key role in fostering the public resource of an honest and growing environment. Governments in many countries in the world have institutionalized their ethical requirements through legal means to help their enterprises establish an ethical self-control mechanism, clarify and implement ethical responsibilities in order to achieve integrity. Globally, the United States earlier by the government through legislation, the use of “carrots and sticks” to help enterprises establish a mechanism for ethical self-control, a clear ethical responsibility, effectively and effectively maintain the integrity of growth. One such rule is the “Organization’s Judgment Guidelines” which the United States enacted and put into effect on January 1, 1991. It not only played a catalytic role in maintaining the integrity of domestic enterprises in the United States, but also promoted the establishment of corporate honesty in other countries in the world, including Australia, European countries, Canada and South Africa. By introducing and analyzing the content and influence of the “Organization’s Judgment Criteria” (hereinafter referred to as the “Guidelines”), this paper shows that the government plays a role in applying the law, establishing the enterprise’s internal self-control mechanism, implementing ethical responsibilities and realizing honesty and integrity. The development of enlightenment