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不同学派及学者从不同的视域和维度都对“现代性”提出了自己的理解,无疑“现代性”是一个受争议的问题。总体来说,“现代性”是启蒙运动以来新的世界体系的生成,因此,“现代性”是一个社会范畴,“现代性”是现代化的产物。它既是一种独特的然而又是复杂的历史进程,这个进程是非人格的物质层面上的。那么“现代性”就是在社会现代化过程中所产生并影响着社会生活。“现代性”一方面引起生产力、生产关系等的突飞猛进,另一方面在社会发展过程中也同样引发了许多问题。
Different schools of thought and scholars have put forward their own understandings of “modernity ” from different perspectives and dimensions. There is no doubt that “modernity ” is a controversial issue. In general, “modernity” is the birth of a new world system since the Enlightenment. Therefore, “modernity” is a social category and “modernity” is the product of modernization. It is both a unique but complex historical process that is at the non-personality material level. Then “modernity ” is generated in the process of social modernization and affects social life. “Modernity ” on the one hand led to the rapid development of productive forces and relations of production. On the other hand, many problems have also arisen in the process of social development.