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运用E-G指数测度2006—2015年广东省21个地级市制造业占比与排名变化,藉此观察广东省制造业集聚与转移态势。研究发现,珠三角地区的劳动、资本和资源密集型制造业均向外围地区转移,技术密集型制造业则一直集聚在珠三角地区。面板回归结果显示,在影响广东省制造业转移的诸多因素中,经济内部因素的影响最为显著,外部环境因素和政府干预的作用均较微弱。
Using the E-G index to measure the changes in manufacturing share and ranking among 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong during 2006-2015, we can observe the situation of manufacturing agglomeration and transfer in Guangdong. The study found that the labor, capital and resource-intensive manufacturing industries in the Pearl River Delta all shifted to the periphery, while the technology-intensive manufacturing industry had been gathering in the Pearl River Delta. Panel regression results show that among the many factors affecting the manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province, the economic internal factors have the most significant impact, while the external environmental factors and the government intervention have weaker effects.