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车辆的清洗是铁路的一项必不可少的工作。由于车型和设备的不断变化,旅客的要求逐步提高,迫使铁路不得不注意发展车辆的清洗技术。客车的卫生状况和舒适度直接影响铁路的客运收入。为了提高客车的卫生水平和舒适度,西德国有铁路仅一九七九年就拨出三亿八千五百万马克用于客车清洗工作。在132个作业点有7500名工人对2万辆国际车、长途车和市郊车进行清洗。客车的清洗方法和标准都有专门的规定。为了更好地讲求经济效益,在客车清洗
Vehicle cleaning is an indispensable task for the railway. Due to the ever-changing vehicle models and equipment, passenger demands have gradually increased, forcing railways to pay attention to the development of vehicle cleaning technology. Passenger car health and comfort directly affect the railway passenger revenue. In order to improve the hygienic level and comfort of passenger cars, the state-owned railway in West Germany allocated a total of 385 million marks for bus cleaning in 1979 alone. 7500 workers at 132 homework sites cleaned 20,000 international, long-haul and suburban vehicles. Bus cleaning methods and standards have special provisions. In order to better emphasize economic benefits, cleaning in the bus