本文报告530例急性脑卒中病人血清钠、钾紊乱的性质和频率。其中脑梗塞(CI)组290例,脑出血(CH)组199例,蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)组41例。测定入院24h 和1周后血清电解质。结果三组低钠发生率高。本资料结果提示;脑卒中伴随的水盐代谢异常不完全是治疗中的并发症,也可能与脑卒中自身的病理生理有关,强调1周后的高钠血症是濒危的信号,血清钾变化不影响预后。 This article reports the 530 patients with acute stroke serum sodium and potassium disorders of the nature and frequency. There were 290 cerebral infarction (CI) group, 199 cerebral hemorrhage (CH) group and 41 subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) group. Serum electrolytes were measured 24h and 1 week after admission. Results The three groups had a high incidence of hyponatremia. The results suggest that; stroke associated with abnormal metabolism of water and salt is not entirely a complication in the treatment of stroke may also be related to their own pathophysiology, stressed that after 1 week of hypernatremia is a threatened signal, changes in serum potassium Does not affect the prognosis.