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前 言语言是人类社会特有的符号系统和最重要的交际工具。发话人 (адресант)在构思作品、传达意图的过程中总要受到特定语境的制约。同样 ,受话人 (адресат)对发话人话语意图的正确接受与理解也离不开对语境因素的依赖 ,从而形成一个完整的交际过程。作者与读
Preface Language is the symbol system and the most important communication tool peculiar to human society. The speaker (адресант) in the concept of work, to convey the intention of the process is always subject to a particular context. Similarly, the correct reception and understanding of the speaker’s utterance intention by the speaker (адресат) can not be separated from the contextual factors, thus forming a complete communication process. Author and read