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目的探讨腹膜透析患者社会参与状况的影响因素,为促进患者的社会参与提供依据。方法采用描述性研究方法,对171例接受腹膜透析治疗超过3个月的终末期肾病患者的社会参与状况及背景因素进行评定,探讨影响社会参与的可能因素。结果本组在社会参与的就业状况、家庭外的社会活动、责任心以及对将来的计划性方面有待进一步提高,影响社会参与的因素为经济状况、对社会支持的利用度、对疾病的应对方式和年龄。结论改进个人因素和环境因素可能是改善腹膜透析患者社会参与的有效途径。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of social participation in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and to provide evidence for promoting patients’ social participation. Methods Descriptive research methods were used to evaluate the social participation and background factors of 171 patients with end-stage renal disease who received peritoneal dialysis treatment for more than 3 months. The possible factors affecting social participation were discussed. As a result, the group’s employment status in social participation, social activities outside the family, responsibility, and planning aspects in the future needs to be further improved. The factors that affect social participation are economic conditions, availability of social support, and response to diseases. And age. Conclusion The improvement of personal and environmental factors may be an effective way to improve the social participation of peritoneal dialysis patients.