未婚早期人工流产女性的心理状况调查研究

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目的:调查未婚早期人工流产女性的心理状况,探讨未婚女性心理护理方法。方法:对1 045例未婚人工流产女性在术前1 h进行SCL-90症状自评量表调查,分析不同地区、民族、学历、人工流产次数和手术方式的心理状况的差异。结果:不同地区和手术方式的未婚人工流产女性的心理状况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同民族、学历和人工流产次数其心理状况不同(P<0.05)。结论:未婚人工流产女性普遍存在心理问题,需重视其心理状况;同时应针对民族、学历和人工流产次数不同进行有侧重的心理护理。 Objective: To investigate the psychological status of unmarried early abortion women and to explore the psychological nursing of unmarried women. Methods: A total of 1,045 unmarried abortion women were surveyed by SCL-90 symptom 1 hour before operation to analyze the differences of mental status among different regions, ethnic groups, educational level, induced abortion and operation methods. Results: The psychological status of unmarried abortion women in different regions and surgeries was not significantly different (P> 0.05). The psychological status of different ethnic groups, educational level and induced abortion were different (P <0.05). Conclusion: Unmarried abortion women generally psychological problems, the need to pay attention to their psychological conditions; the same time should be based on nationality, academic records and the number of abortions with emphasis on psychological care.
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