大肠癌在世界范围内的发病率逐年升高已是无可争议的事实。为了提高疗效,延长寿命,目前,外科手术是其最根本有效的治疗方法。其中,永久性腹部结肠造口术是肛肠外科常用的手术方法。近年来对肠造口手术技术的不断改进,护理技术的不断提高,大大地减少了人工肛门的并发症,减轻了病 The increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in the world has become an indisputable fact. In order to improve the curative effect and extend the life expectancy, at present, surgery is the most fundamental and effective treatment method. Among them, the permanent abdominal colostomy surgery is commonly used in anorectal surgery. In recent years, continuous improvement of colostomy techniques, continuous improvement of nursing techniques, greatly reducing the complications of artificial anus and reduce the disease