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目的探讨综合护理在妊娠期泌尿系结石患者治疗中的意义。方法选取2012年3月~2016年12月本院收治的妊娠期妇女输尿管结石患者46例,随机分为实验组和对照组各23例。对照组采用常规泌尿外科的基础护理干预措施,实验组采用综合护理方法,对比护理后2组患者的焦虑评分及护理满意度。结果实验组患者采用综合护理后,其紧张焦虑情绪得到明显缓解,焦虑评分为(30.13±3.95)分,优于对照组的(42.23±4.15)分,差异有统计学意义(t=9.53,P<0.05);实验组患者对护理总满意度为95.65%,高于对照组的82.60%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.921,P<0.05)。结论与常规护理比较,综合护理干预措施能更加有效地减少妊娠期泌尿系统结石患者的焦虑情绪,提高患者及家属对医务人员的满意度,对帮助患者顺利度过妊娠期有着积极、重要的意义。
Objective To explore the significance of comprehensive nursing in the treatment of patients with urolithiasis during pregnancy. Methods Forty-six patients with ureteral calculi during pregnancy in our hospital from March 2012 to December 2016 were randomly divided into experimental group (23 cases) and control group (23 cases). The control group received routine nursing interventions of basic urology. The experimental group adopted the comprehensive nursing method to compare the anxiety score and nursing satisfaction of the two groups after nursing. Results Compared with the control group (42.23 ± 4.15), the anxiety score was significantly reduced (30.13 ± 3.95) in the experimental group, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 9.53, P <0.05). The total satisfaction of nursing group was 95.65%, which was higher than that of control group (82.60%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.921, P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with routine nursing care, comprehensive nursing interventions can reduce the anxiety of patients with urinary system stones during pregnancy more effectively and improve the satisfaction of patients and their families to medical staff, which has a positive and important meaning to help patients get through pregnancy successfully .