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1996年国际戒烟竞赛是世界卫生组织发起的，由芬兰公共卫生国立研究院协调，共23个国家参加的运动。中国是第一次参加，在北京、上海和天津开展此活动。北京有5，961名吸烟者登记，覆盖了5个城区，约367万人。一年后随机抽取1，777人随访，应答1，647人，占92．7％。回答完全戒烟的人都对证明人进行了核实，有100人在登记时就不吸烟，分析时剔除了。一年戒烟率男性为30．6％，女性为48．3％。戒烟率与以往戒烟次数无关，与戒烟目标有关。年龄大、戒烟决心大、婚姻状况好的戒烟率高。吸烟年限长、吸烟支数多的戒烟率低。戒烟失败的主要原因是由于戒断症状和环境压力。
In 1996, the International Quit Smoking Contest was sponsored by the World Health Organization and coordinated by the Finnish National Institute of Public Health and attended by 23 countries. China is the first to participate in this event in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. There are 5,961 smokers registered in Beijing, covering 5 urban areas and about 3.67 million people. A year later, 1,777 people were randomized to follow up with 1,647 people answered, accounting for 92.7%. Those who completely quit quizzed for verifying the certifier, and 100 of them did not smoke at the time of registration and were excluded from the analysis. One year smoking cessation rate was 30.6% for males and 48.3% for females. Smoking cessation rate has nothing to do with the number of previous quitting smoking, and smoking cessation goals. Age, smoking cessation determination, good marital status quit smoking high. Long smoking years, many smoking cessation quit smoking rate is low. The main reason for the failure to quit smoking is due to withdrawal symptoms and environmental stress.