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目的探究佛山市顺德区龙江镇中小学生传染病防治知识行为及干预需求。方法选择1 000名佛山市顺德区龙江镇中小学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方式调查中小学生对传染病防治知识的了解程度,制定有效的干预措施,为疾病预防提供依据。结果 1 000名研究对象对流行性腮腺炎、肺结核和流行性感冒等常见传染病的知晓率女生高于男生,本地户籍学生高于外地户籍学生。饭前便后洗手、不随地吐痰、打喷嚏衣袖遮挡等健康行为情况女生好于男生,本地户籍学生好于外地户籍学生。结论佛山市顺德区龙江镇中小学生的传染病防治现状不容乐观,认知度比较低,存在不同程度的行为干预限制,因此必须结合具体情况,做好知识行为干预工作,满足干预需求,达到理想的防治效果。
Objective To explore knowledge and behavior of prevention and treatment of primary and secondary school students in Longjiang Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, and their intervention needs. Methods A total of 1,000 primary and secondary school students from Longjiang Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China were selected as research objects. Questionnaires were used to investigate primary and secondary school students’ knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control and to develop effective intervention measures to provide evidence for disease prevention. Results The awareness rate of 1 000 study subjects on common infectious diseases such as mumps, tuberculosis and influenza was higher in girls than in boys and was higher than that in other places. Washing hands before meals and after meals, spitting, sneezing sleeves and other health behaviors better than boys, local students better than foreign students. Conclusion The status quo of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in primary and secondary school students in Longjiang Town, Shunde District, Foshan City is not optimistic and has a low level of awareness. There are different levels of behavioral interventions. Therefore, we must do a good job of intervening in knowledge and behavior to meet the needs of intervention and achieve the desired Control effect.