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目的探讨Orem自理模式对直肠癌术后患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响。方法选择于我院2016年1~6月行Miles术治疗的80例直肠癌患者,按照护理方法的不同将其分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组将Orem自理模式贯穿于常规护理的全过程。观察两组护理效果。结果两组焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评分均明显下降,且观察组较对照组下降幅度更明显,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组SF-36量表中各项评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组住院时间较对照组明显缩短,舒适度、护理依从性评分均明显高于对照组,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 Orem自理模式可以满足患者自理需要,确保患者得到高质量的护理需求,培养患者良好的自理能力,具有重要的临床应用价值。
Objective To investigate the effect of Orem self-care model on postoperative compliance and quality of life in patients with rectal cancer. Methods Eighty rectal cancer patients undergoing Miles treatment from January to June 2016 in our hospital were divided into control group (40 cases) and observation group (40 cases) according to different nursing methods. The control group was given routine care, the observation group will be Orem self-care model throughout the whole process of routine care. Observation of two groups nursing effect. Results Both the self-rating anxiety scale and the self-rating depression scale decreased significantly in the observation group and the decrease in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group (P <0.05). The SF-36 The scores in the scale were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The hospitalization time in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group, and the scores of comfort and nursing compliance were significantly higher than those in the control group The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Orem self-care model can meet the needs of patients themselves, to ensure that patients receive high-quality nursing needs, develop patients with good self-care ability, has important clinical value.