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建设工程优先受偿权可否抛弃?这一问题在实践中多有争议。一种观点认为,建设工程优先受偿权虽然来自法律的直接规定而非当事人直接的约定,但不论是法定还是约定,究其本质,它是当事人的权利而非义务,所以,承包人可以抛弃。一种观点认为,建设工程优先受偿权是立法者为保护承包人的利益而创设的一种法定权利。如果允许随意抛弃,则违背立法者的初衷。在是与否的回答上,势必对另一方留下权利实现的巨大隐忧。本文试图就建设工程优先受偿权进行制度上的设计,实现发包人、承包人及项目融资债权人三方权利义务的再平衡。
Priority construction projects can be abandoned? This issue is more controversial in practice. According to one view, though priority is given to the construction project rather than the direct stipulation of the law by the parties, whether it is statutory or contractual, its essence is that it is the rights of the parties rather than the obligation and therefore the contractor may abandon . According to one view, priority of construction projects is a legal right created by lawmakers to protect the interests of contractors. If you allow casual abandonment, it is against the legislator’s original intention. In the answer to yes or no, it is bound to leave the other party with enormous hidden worries about the realization of its rights. This article attempts to carry on the system design on the preemptive right of the construction project and realizes the rebalancing of the rights and obligations of the three parties including the contractor, the contractor and the project financing creditor.